In fact, as an aquatic plant, the Java fern has been growing in the Americas for nearly 100 years. This means it is a good plant to grow in your aquarium. In its natural environment, the Java fern grows either completely, or partially submerged. This area has a warm, generally humid climate, which suits the fern. The Java fern is native to southeastern Asia, in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
It is quite hardy and is an attractive addition to any tank. Java fern is part of the fern family and is a popular plant used in aquariums. If the rhizome is cut, it can be encouraged to grow into two (or more) new plants, which essentially keeps the parent alive.Īfter the plant has been trimmed, it will grow new shoots, although this may take a while. Some old leaves can be planted in the substrate at the bottom of the tank and allowed to grow roots. Removing the young ferns from the ends of the leaves is the first step in propagating the plant. Keeping the plant from growing too big can help to ensure it doesn’t take over the tank. Getting rid of the dead leaves helps to keep the whole plant healthy and the tank more attractive. To allow the new plant to grow, make sure that you bury the roots in the substrate in the tank and the rhizome and leaves are exposed.Ī plant is usually trimmed for three reasons: to get rid of dead leaves, keep the plant from growing too big, or propagate the plant. Cut it into two pieces, each of which must have a few leaves growing from it. It should only be cut when it gets quite long. If you want to divide a larger plant, so that you can move one part to another section of the aquarium, or even put it into a new aquarium, you can simply cut the rhizome. Rather than trim the root, it is likely you will actually cut it quite specifically. Trimming the roots is not as common as trimming the leaves, though. You can trim both the leaves and roots of the plant. Cut some of the younger shoots to contain the growth of the plant a bit.
Move the longer leaves and find the younger shoots below. When you’ve cut a leaf, throw it away, unless you want to use it to propagate new plants. When you actually trim the leaves, hold the leaf you are cutting with your non-dominant hand. Remove some of the bigger leaves, but look at what the whole plant looks like before you trim any more of the longer leaves. They may not actually rot but will get in the way of the plant and are unsightly in an aquarium.
You can choose to use a rubber glove pair when you do this.īegin by removing all the dead leaves from the plant. Rather be sure that you can reach the plant easily and trim it gently. If you try to cut it when the tank is full, you may damage the fern, or surrounding plants, or even the inhabitants of the tank. Lower the water to at least half the normal capacity and then you can reach the plant. When you trim a Java fern in water, you must use scissors and not a knife, or you will not be able to make the cut easily and it will not be as efficient as it should be.Īny time you cut the plant, you must use a very sharp blade, so that the cut is clean and the plant is not bruised.Ĭutting a plant in an aquarium is relatively awkward, so you should plan to trim the Java fern when you are doing a water change.
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